Investment Property Calculator

Project rental cash flow, residential depreciation and an after-tax sale across a chosen calendar.

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Purchase details

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Income and expenses

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Calendar and tax assumptions

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Initial annualized analysis

Monthly Cash Flow$178
Monthly Mortgage Payment$1,597
Annual Cash Flow$2,139
Cap Rate7.1%
Cash-on-Cash Return3.6%
Projected Property Value$728,179

The initial cash-flow figures are before tax and use twelve months at the starting inputs. Projected Property Value uses the original 30-year loan horizon; the sale analysis below uses your selected calendar.

Sale and after-tax result

Depreciable building basis$244,800.00
Total depreciation$88,276.36
Adjusted sale basis$217,723.64
Sale value$402,183.02
Selling costs$24,130.98
Loan payoff$205,949.72
Gain / loss before tax$160,328.40
Unrecaptured section 1250 gain$88,276.36
Tax on unrecaptured gain$21,186.33
Tax on remaining long-term gain$10,807.81
Tax on short-term gain$0.00
Additional sale tax$0.00
After-tax sale proceeds$140,108.19
Cumulative after-tax rental cash flow$40,694.05
Total after-tax profit$114,802.23
Total return on initial cash173.9%

No tax benefit is assumed for rental or sale losses. Rental losses without a modeled benefit total $16,470.

Equity and accumulated after-tax cash flow

Annual rental schedule

YearOperating monthsRent after vacancyExpensesInterestDepreciationTaxable incomeIncome taxDebt paymentsAfter-tax cash flow
112$28,500$7,200$16,723$8,531-$3,954$0$19,161$2,139
212$29,070$7,344$16,547$8,902-$3,722$0$19,161$2,565
312$29,651$7,491$16,358$8,902-$3,099$0$19,161$3,000
412$30,244$7,641$16,155$8,902-$2,453$0$19,161$3,443
512$30,849$7,794$15,938$8,902-$1,784$0$19,161$3,895
612$31,466$7,949$15,705$8,902-$1,090$0$19,161$4,356
712$32,096$8,108$15,455$8,902-$369$0$19,161$4,827
812$32,738$8,271$15,187$8,902$378$91$19,161$5,216
912$33,392$8,436$14,900$8,902$1,155$277$19,161$5,518
1012$34,060$8,605$14,592$8,531$2,333$560$19,161$5,735
How it works›

Basis and residential depreciation. Land is not depreciable. Building basis includes acquisition improvements and the building share of capitalized purchase costs, excluding financing costs. The schedule uses 27.5-year GDS straight-line depreciation and the mid-month convention in acquisition and disposition years, with an exact monthly fraction instead of rounded IRS table percentages. Improvements added later, ADS, bonus depreciation and cost segregation are outside this model.IRS Publication 527IRS Publication 946

Cash flow and dates. Year 1 is the acquisition calendar year and the last year contains the sale. Rent, expenses and loan payments use whole operating months, including acquisition and sale months; property appreciation assumes mid-month acquisition and sale. Growth rates change each calendar year. The initial annualized analysis preserves the original page calculations. Loan principal reduces cash flow but is not an expense for taxable income.OpenStax: annuity formulas

Tax and sale assumptions. The entered ordinary rate applies to positive rental income. No current deduction or sale-year release of passive losses is assumed, and no sale-loss benefit is modeled. Adjusted basis falls by depreciation. For a holding period longer than one year, positive gain attributable to depreciation is taxed at the lower of the entered ordinary rate and 25%; remaining positive gain uses the entered long-term rate. A short holding uses the ordinary rate. Any additional state or NIIT charge is an explicit flat-rate assumption; bracket stacking, section 1231 lookback, exchanges and passive-activity worksheets are excluded.IRS Publication 527IRS Topic 409